The Boys PennTrackXC Great Eight 2/21/11

The regular season is over and the top athletes on the boys side in PA are all hitting their stride at the right time. With most of the big performances occurring over the past two weeks, all the contenders have come forward and have made their case to become the next state indoor champion. In this edition of the Great 8, we will look at who ran, threw, and jumped their way into contention.
 

The long jump was the hot event of the weekend, with Rich D'Ambrosio of Malvern and Richard Rouse of Penn Hills making the national top five! D'Ambrosio added three inches to his season best jump with his TFCAofGP Meet of Champions win and US#4 of 23-9.75, while Rouse won the Tri State Meet of Champions with a US#5 mark of 23-9. The two 2nd place performers from both meets are PA#3 and PA#4 respectively. Kevin Day of Glen Mills was 2nd to D'Ambrosion with a mark of 23-2.50 and Mike McClelland of Trinity was 2nd to Rouse with a mark of 23-00.75. Rouse added to his record day with a US#5 triple jump winning mark of 48-1.50. TFCAofGP MOC winner Trevell Moxey of North Penn and Tri State MOC runner up Shawn Johnson of Canon-McMillan tied for PA#6 with marks of 45-4 and Wellington Zaza of Upper Darby was 2nd to Moxey with a PA#8 mark of 45-2.50. In the shot put, the top two from each meet made moves on the Great 8 list. Darrell Hill of Penn Wood became the first PA thrower this season to crack 60 feet with his winning mark of 60-00.75 @ Lehigh, while Luke Monta of Greensburg Salem won at Edinboro with a PA#2 mark of 58-9.50. Scott Rushton of Episcopal Academy was the runner up to Hill with a PA#5 mark of 57-2, while David Reinhard of Bradford was runner up to Monta with a PA#6 mark of 56-4.50. Finally, John Dahlstrand of McDowell finished 2nd at the tri state championship with a T-PA#3 mark of 6-5.
 

In the sprint events, the 60 meter hurdles heated up in a big way this week. PA#2-6 all came from the TFCAofGP Meet of Champions, with Eric Futch of Penn Wood and Wellington Zaza of Upper Darby running T-PA#2 times of 8.14. The top five performers from that meet will be top challengers to state leader Chris Williams of Strath Haven. Greg Garmon of McDowell won the Tri State 200 meter dash and moved up to PA#2 with a time of 22.38, while Yini Donnie of Northeast High ran a PA#3 22.49 to win the TFCAofGP Meet of Champs. Dan Ernst of Central Bucks West (PA#7 22.84) and Jeremy Irving of Garnet Valley (PA#8 22.86) were finishers behind Donnie. Shakeil Carter of Bethel Park also ran a PA#8 22.86, finishing 2nd at Tri States. Scott Catalano of Lansdale Catholic competed in his 2nd meet since injuring his hamstring on December 30 and ran a PA#6 7.03 to win the TFCAofGP MOC, his 2nd best performance all time. Tyler Ross of Monsignor Bonner was 2nd behind Catalano with a T-PA#8 time of 7.08. In the 400, Chidi Okezie of New Media Tech ran a PA#8 time of 50.25 to 400 meter dash at Lehigh over state leader and previously undefeated Matt Gilmore of Cheltenham.
 

In perhaps the deepest distance event of the 2011 season, Brandon Krszal of West Allegheny won the Tri States 800 meter run with a PA#4 time of 1:56.43, while defending indoor champion Luke Lefebure of West Chester Henderson won the TFCAofGP MOC with a PA#7 time of 1:57.02. The Great 8 is all under 1:58 this season. Both Meet of Champs winners in the 3000 cracked the Great 8, with Dustin Wilson winning in Eastern PA with a PA#4 time of 8:52.74 and Paul DeGregorio of Baldwin won the Western PA edition with a PA#6 time of 8:57.73. Logan Steiner of North Allegheny was 2nd to DeGregorio with a PA#8 time of 8:58.15. Chris Campbell of Council Rock North won the mile at Lehigh with a PA#5 time of 4:21.43.
 

Just like on the girls side, the distance medley relay had the most change this week, led by Wissahickon winning at TFCAofGP with a PA#3 time of 10:35.56. Pittsburgh Central Catholic (PA#6 10:41.94) and North Allegheny (PA#7 10:43.15) went 1-2 at the Tri State Meet of Champs. In the 4x800 meter relay, Lasalle beat out Wissahickon to win at Lehigh. Lasalle's 8:04.21 is PA#4 while Wissahickon's 8:05.16 is PA#5. McDowell ran a PA#3 time of 1:31.13 to win the 4x200 meter relay at Tri States, becoming the 2nd team from Western PA to crack the top 8, while Cardinal O'Hara ran a PA#4 time of 3:25.23 to win the TFCAofGP Meet of Champs 4x400 meter relay, meaning all of the top 8 4x400s are all from Eastern PA.

 

55 Meter Dash

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 6.41 Kadeem Jackson PA William Penn 2012 01/21/2011 2nd Annual Diplomat High School Relays - F&M #3
2. 6.46 Shaun Palmer PA Central Dauphin East 2011 01/21/2011 2nd Annual Diplomat High School Relays - F&M #3
3. 6.51 T.j. Elliott PA Central Dauphin East 2012 12/18/2010 Dickinson College HS Invite #1
4. 6.53 Matt Gilmore PA Cheltenham 2011 01/06/2011 Glen Mills Relays
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 6.54 ***
5. 6.56 Eddie Burgess PA Great Valley 2011 01/08/2011 Hispanic Games presented by The Navy
6. 6.56 Tyrell Stephenson PA Penncrest 2011 01/13/2011 Boys DELCO Championships
7. 6.60 Devante Lucas PA William Penn 2012 01/21/2011 2nd Annual Diplomat High School Relays - F&M #3
8. 6.62 Brandon Mercer PA North Penn 2011 01/06/2011 Glen Mills Relays

 

 

60 Meter Dash

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 6.94h Shakeil Carter PA Bethel Park 2011 01/13/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #1
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 6.96 ***
2. 6.97p Tyler Smith PA Norristown 2011 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
3. 7.01 T.j. Elliott PA Central Dauphin East 2012 12/30/2010 Robert J. Burdette Indoor Classic
4. 7.02 Eddie Burgess PA Great Valley 2011 12/30/2010 Robert J. Burdette Indoor Classic
5. 7.02 Dakoda Walker PA McDowell 2011 02/04/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #6
6. 7.03 Scott Catalano PA Lansdale Catholic 2012 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
*** MILESPLIT US SECOND TEAM ELITE 7.05 ***
7. 7.07 Tariq Lovelace PA Delaware Valley Charter 2011 01/06/2011 TFCAofGP Meet #4 - Division II
8. 7.08 Bobby Herbster PA Garnet Valley 2011 02/12/2011 PTFCA Indoor Track Carnival
9. 7.08p Tyler Ross PA Monsignor Bonner 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions

 

 

200 Meter Dash

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 22.37 Matt Gilmore PA Cheltenham 2011 12/30/2010 Robert J. Burdette Indoor Classic
2. 22.38 Greg Garmon PA McDowell 2012 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
3. 22.49 Yini Donnie PA Northeast HS 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 22.53 ***
4. 22.64 Deandre Black PA Schenley 2011 02/04/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #6
5. 22.65 Tyrell Stephenson PA Penncrest 2011 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
6. 22.67 Jason Pippens PA Gateway 2011 02/04/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #6
7. 22.84 Dan Ernst PA Central Bucks West 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
8. 22.86 Jeremy Irving PA Garnet Valley 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
9. 22.86 Shakeil Carter PA Bethel Park 2011 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships

 

 

400 Meter Dash

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 48.52 Matt Gilmore PA Cheltenham 2011 01/08/2011 Hispanic Games presented by The Navy
2. 49.40 Broderick (Manny) Collins PA Strath Haven 2011 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
3. 49.78 Brendan Robert PA Penncrest 2011 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
4. 49.96 Alex Shisler PA State College Area High School 2012 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
5. 50.15 Tyler Gallen PA Cardinal O Hara 2011 01/08/2011 Hispanic Games presented by The Navy
6. 50.17 Macey Watson PA Abington 2011 01/08/2011 Hispanic Games presented by The Navy
7. 50.24 Will Taylor PA Abington -- 01/08/2011 Hispanic Games presented by The Navy
8. 50.25 Chidi Okezie PA New Media Technology Charter School 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions

 

800 Meter Run

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 1:53.70 Wade Endress PA Altoona Area 2011 02/10/2011 State College HS Invitational #2
2. 1:56.00 Kyle Moran PA Abington 2011 02/07/2011 NJ Varsity Classic
3. 1:56.22 Hong Cho PA Wissahickon 2011 02/12/2011 PTFCA Indoor Track Carnival
4. 1:56.43 Brandon Krszal PA West Allegheny -- 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
5. 1:56.61 Drew Magaha PA Upper Moreland 2012 02/06/2011 Susquehanna Indoor High School Classic
6. 1:56.70 Andy Flynn PA Cumberland Valley 2011 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
7. 1:57.02 Luke Lefebure PA West Chester Henderson 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
8. 1:57.14 Tommy Timmins PA Phoenixville Area 2011 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational

 

 

One Mile Run

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 4:17.79 Dustin Wilson PA Chestnut Hill Academy 2012 01/22/2011 New Balance Games
2. 4:20.82 Nate Mcclafferty PA Conrad Weiser 2011 02/12/2011 PTFCA Indoor Track Carnival
3. 4:20.90 Wade Endress PA Altoona Area 2011 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
4. 4:21.18 Kyle Moran PA Abington 2011 01/08/2011 Hispanic Games presented by The Navy
5. 4:21.43 Chris Campbell PA Council Rock North 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
6. 4:21.55 Ed Schrom PA Central Dauphin 2011 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
7. 4:21.59 Ryan Gil PA North Allegheny 2011 01/22/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #3
8. 4:22.43 Ned Willig PA Great Valley 2012 01/08/2011 Hispanic Games presented by The Navy

 

 

3000 Meter Run

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 8:36.60 Ryan Gil PA North Allegheny 2011 02/04/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #6
2. 8:50.20 Tom Trainer PA LaSalle College High School 2011 01/29/2011 TFCAofGP Meet #6
3. 8:52.42 Ryan Hartzel PA Cumberland Valley 2011 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
4. 8:52.74 Dustin Wilson PA Chestnut Hill Academy 2012 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
5. 8:55.85 Dillon Farrell PA Wissahickon 2011 02/12/2011 PTFCA Indoor Track Carnival
6. 8:57.73 Paul DeGregorio PA Baldwin -- 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
7. 8:57.89 Zach Greth PA Exeter 2011 02/12/2011 PTFCA Indoor Track Carnival
8. 8:58.15 Logan Steiner PA North Allegheny 2012 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships

 

 

55 Meter Hurdles

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 7.65 Kevin Day PA Glen Mills Schools 2013 02/03/2011 Glen Mills Invitational
2. 7.67 Eric Futch PA Penn Wood 2012 01/13/2011 Boys DELCO Championships
3. 7.68p Chris Williams PA Strath Haven 2012 01/13/2011 Boys DELCO Championships
4. 7.68 Christian Lupica PA Holy Ghost Preparatory School 2011 02/02/2011 Poreda Invitational
5. 7.69 Marcus Collins PA Monsignor Bonner 2011 01/08/2011 Hispanic Games presented by The Navy
6. 7.74h Zane Zeigler PA Freedom Area (7) 2011 01/08/2011 Marietta College HS Open Meet #1
*** MILESPLIT US SECOND TEAM ELITE 7.74 ***
7. 7.77 Jamal Devine PA Williamsport Area 2011 02/06/2011 Susquehanna Indoor High School Classic
8. 7.80 Aaron Willet PA Coatesville 2012 02/06/2011 Susquehanna Indoor High School Classic

 

 

60 Meter Hurdles

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 7.99 Chris Williams PA Strath Haven 2012 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
2. 8.14p Eric Futch PA Penn Wood 2012 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
3. 8.14p Wellington Zaza PA Upper Darby 2013 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
4. 8.18 Christian Lupica PA Holy Ghost Preparatory School 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 8.21 ***
5. 8.25p Marcus Collins PA Monsignor Bonner 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
6. 8.30 Aaron Willet PA Coatesville 2012 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
7. 8.34h Jamal Devine PA Williamsport Area 2011 01/06/2011 State College HS Invitational #1
8. 8.36 Grant Kiawua PA Thomas Jefferson 2011 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships

 

 

4x200 Meter Relay

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Team Date Meet
1. 1:29.74 PA Cheltenham 01/22/2011 New Balance Games
2. 1:31.08 PA Strath Haven 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
3. 1:31.13 PA McDowell 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
4. 1:31.35 PA Cardinal O Hara 01/22/2011 New Balance Games
5. 1:31.79 PA Downingtown West 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
6. 1:31.83 PA Hempfield Area (7) 01/22/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #3
7. 1:31.97 PA Upper Darby 01/22/2011 New Balance Games
8. 1:32.04 PA Penncrest 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational

 

 

4x400 Meter Relay

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Team Date Meet
1. 3:16.78 PA Abington 02/04/2011 New Balance Collegiate Invitational
2. 3:23.14 PA Strath Haven 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
3. 3:23.41 PA Cheltenham 01/08/2011 Hispanic Games presented by The Navy
4. 3:25.23 PA Cardinal O Hara 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
5. 3:26.54 PA Penncrest 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
6. 3:26.99 PA Penn Wood 01/22/2011 New Balance Games
7. 3:27.69 PA Central Bucks West 02/12/2011 PTFCA Indoor Track Carnival
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 3:27.9 ***
8. 3:30.00 PA Council Rock North 01/22/2011 Lavino Relays
9. 3:30.00 PA Williamsport Area 02/10/2011 State College HS Invitational #2

 

 

4x800 Meter Relay

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Team Date Meet
1. 7:45.93 PA Abington 02/04/2011 New Balance Collegiate Invitational
2. 8:01.86 PA Central Bucks West 02/03/2011 Glen Mills Invitational
3. 8:03.00 PA Penncrest 02/07/2011 NJ Varsity Classic
4. 8:04.21 PA LaSalle College High School 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
5. 8:05.16 PA Wissahickon 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
6. 8:06.10 PA Lower Moreland 01/22/2011 New Balance Games
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 8:09.2 ***
7. 8:10.38 PA Cardinal O Hara 01/22/2011 New Balance Games
8. 8:10.72 PA Spring Ford 01/15/2011 Molloy Stanner Games

 

 

Distance Medley Relay

Full Rankings...

Rank Time Team Date Meet
1. 10:25.69 PA Abington 01/21/2011 Yale Track Classic
2. 10:33.60 PA West Chester Henderson 02/07/2011 NJ Varsity Classic
3. 10:35.56 PA Wissahickon 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
4. 10:36.89 PA Great Valley 01/21/2011 Yale Track Classic
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 10:37.0 ***
5. 10:39.60 PA Council Rock North 01/22/2011 Lavino Relays
6. 10:41.94 PA Pittsburgh Central Catholic 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
7. 10:43.15 PA North Allegheny 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
8. 10:44.35 PA Central Bucks West 01/08/2011 TFCAofGP Meet #4 - Division I

 

 

Long Jump

Full Rankings...

Rank Mark Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 23-9.75 Rich D'Ambrosio PA Malvern Prep 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
2. 23-9 Richard Rouse PA Penn Hills 2011 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
3. 23-2.5 Kevin Day PA Glen Mills Schools 2013 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
4. 23-0.75 Mike McClelland PA Trinity (7) 2011 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
5. 22-8 Austin Rizzo PA Williamsport Area 2013 01/06/2011 State College HS Invitational #1
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 22-8 ***
6. 22-7.75 Derek Gaul PA Schuylkill Valley 2011 02/12/2011 PTFCA Indoor Track Carnival
7. 22-3 Semi Ibikunle PA Central York 2011 02/12/2011 PTFCA Indoor Track Carnival
8. 22-1.75 Brent Charlton PA Downingtown West 2011 12/23/2010 TFCAofGP Meet #3

 

 

Triple Jump

Full Rankings...

Rank Mark Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 48-1.5 Richard Rouse PA Penn Hills 2011 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
2. 47-5.5 Imani Brown PA Reading 2012 01/08/2011 Kutztown High School Invitational
3. 47-0 Ian Welch PA Pittsburgh Central Catholic 2011 02/04/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #6
4. 46-4.5 Tyrek Edwards PA West Catholic 2012 12/11/2010 TFCAofGP Meet #1
5. 46-3.5 Jared Posey PA William Penn 2012 01/08/2011 Lebanon Valley College HS Invitational
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 46-0 ***
6. 45-4 Trevell Moxey PA North Penn -- 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
7. 45-4 Shawn Johnson PA Canon-McMillan 2012 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
8. 45-2.5 Wellington Zaza PA Upper Darby 2013 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions

 

 

High Jump

Full Rankings...

Rank Mark Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 6-8 Mike McClelland PA Trinity (7) 2011 01/29/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #5
2. 6-6 Alex Gregro PA Wilson (3) 2012 01/08/2011 Lebanon Valley College HS Invitational
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 6-6 ***
3. 6-5 Jean-Luc Twyman PA Coatesville 2011 01/10/2011 Chester County Indoor Championships
4. 6-5 Paul Lee PA Coatesville 2011 01/10/2011 Chester County Indoor Championships
5. 6-5 Louis Smith PA Downingtown West 2011 01/10/2011 Chester County Indoor Championships
6. 6-5 Vinny Dougherty PA Brookville Area 2011 01/22/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #3
7. 6-5 John Dahlstrand PA McDowell 2011 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
*** MILESPLIT US SECOND TEAM ELITE 6-05.00 ***
8. 6-4 Kevin Caporiccio PA Council Rock South 2011 01/15/2011 TFCAofGP Meet #5
9. 6-4 Kevin Caporiccio PA Council Rock North 2011 01/15/2011 TFCAofGP Meet #5
10. 6-4 Kevin Day PA Glen Mills Schools 2013 01/22/2011 Kevin Dare High School Invitational
11. 6-4 Nick Swan PA North Penn 2011 01/22/2011 New Balance Games
12. 6-4 Rich D'Ambrosio PA Malvern Prep 2011 01/29/2011 TFCAofGP Meet #6

 

 

Pole Vault

Full Rankings...

Rank Mark Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 15-2 Sean Burns PA Delaware Valley 2011 01/22/2011 New Balance Games
2. 15-0 Beau Whitman PA Germantown Academy 2012 02/12/2011 PTFCA Indoor Track Carnival
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 15-0 ***
3. 14-6 Patrick Anderson PA Kane Area 2012 01/15/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #2
4. 14-6 Nathan Schramm PA Pittsburgh Central Catholic 2011 01/29/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #5
5. 14-6 Eric Hunter PA Northampton Area 2011 02/12/2011 PTFCA Indoor Track Carnival
6. 14-4 Ben Steele PA Central Dauphin East 2011 12/18/2010 Dickinson College HS Invite #1
*** MILESPLIT US SECOND TEAM ELITE 14-03.00 ***
7. 14-2 Nick Turner PA Freedom Area (7) 2011 01/13/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #1
8. 14-1 Jacob Hensh PA Laurel Highlands 2012 01/13/2011 TSTCA Indoor Meet #1

 

 

Shot Put

Full Rankings...

Rank Mark Athlete Name Team C/O Date Meet
1. 60-0.75 Darrell Hill PA Penn Wood 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
2. 58-9.5 Luke Monta PA Greensburg Salem 2012 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
3. 57-11 Mike Recla PA Bloomsburg 2011 02/06/2011 Susquehanna Indoor High School Classic
4. 57-5.25 Kyle Long PA Hempfield (3) 2012 02/12/2011 PTFCA Indoor Track Carnival
5. 57-2 Scott Rushton PA Episcopal Academy 2011 02/19/2011 TFCAofGP 46th Meet of Champions
6. 56-4.5 David Reinhardt PA Bradford Area 2012 02/19/2011 TSTCA Indoor Championships
*** MILESPLIT US FIRST TEAM ELITE 55-6 ***
7. 55-4.25 Cory Johnson PA Chambersburg 2011 01/15/2011 Dickinson College HS Invite #2
8. 54-7.5 Terrance Edwards PA Norristown 2011 01/10/2011 Father Judge Indoor Shot Put Series #2